人教版 |八年级英语下册Unit 8 Section B 1a-1d 课件+朗读MP3+导学案

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同步导学案

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

Section B (1a-1d)

一、学生自学新词汇（教材P123），比一比，看谁记得又快又准。

1. __________ 流行音乐；流行乐曲

2. rock __________

3. __________ 乐队

二、学生自查并写出本课短语(教材P61)，读一读，记一记。

1. sound __________ 听起来像

2. listen __________ 听

3. wake up __________

4. __________ the band 在乐队中

5. pop music __________

6. __________ ……的数量

三、自查并写出本课重点句型(教材P61)，读一读，记一记。

1. The Toms’ music __________ more __________ rock.

汤姆乐队的音乐听起来更像摇滚乐。(P61)

2. Listening to The Toms is a good way __________ __________ __________. 听汤姆乐队的歌是一种让人不睡觉的好方法。(P61)

【知识探究】

探究the number of的用法

Number of people in the band 乐队的人数(P61)

【点睛】

the number of... 意思是“……的数量”，介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：

The number of the students is about twenty. 学生的数量大约是20人。

【拓展】

a number of…意思是“一些；若干”(=some)，后接可数名词复数或复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。a number of... 词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等（例如：a large/small number of... 许多/少数……）。如：

Many people took part in the 10,000-metre race, but only a number of them kept on running to the end. 许多人参加了10000米跑，但只有一些人坚持跑到底。

A number of my friends think I should take a holiday. 我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。

小试身手

1. —A number of students __________ in the dining hall.

—Let me count. The number of the students __________ about 400.

A. are; is    B. is; are    C. are; are

2.—How many __________ doctors are there in your hospital, David?

—__________ them __________ over one hundred.

A. woman; The number of; is

B. women; A number of; are

C. women; The number of; is

3. The number of people in the city __________ about seven million now.

A. are    B. has    C. is

【基础通关】

I. 单项选择

1. There are __________ soccer fans in the world.

A. million    B. millions of      C. million of

2. I have never got a letter from him __________ he left.

A. as soon as    B. when         C. ever since

3. —The number of tourists over 33 million this year.

—Yes. A large number of tourists __________ so far because of the new look of our city.

A. is; have come    B. is; has come    C. are; has come

4. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She __________ for an exam.

A. will study     B. was studying      C. has studied

5. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby __________.

A. to stop crying    B. stop crying      C. to stop to cry

II. 句型转换

6. My father has lived here since 2000. (对画线部分提问)

__________ __________ has your father lived there?

7. They bought a book two hours ago. (对画线部分提问).

__________ __________ they __________ a book?

8. Nancy has had breakfast. (改为否定句)

Nancy __________ __________ breakfast.

9. Miss Green started to teach us 2 years ago. (改为同义句)

Miss Green __________ __________ us for 2 years.

10. He has ever been to Shanghai. (变为否定句)

He __________ __________ been to Shanghai.

III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

11. —Where’s Li Ming?

—He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

12. Shanghai __________ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it __________ (become) a large city.

13. I __________ (work) here since I __________ (move) here in 1999.

14. So far I __________ (make) quite a few friends here.

15. —How long __________ the Wangs __________ (stay) here?

—For two weeks.

【能力提升】

IV. 阅读表达

The story of Robinson Crusoe has been popular around the world for nearly three hundred years. People used to think the story was not true. However, researchers (研究者) have found that Alexander Selkirk had the same experience. He went to a small island in 1704 and stayed there for more than four years.

Researchers discovered a house and some tools on the island. They believed that these belonged to Alexander Selkirk. They also found some holes. It was certain that Selkirk used them to watch coming ships or look out for dangerous animals.

It is said that Selkirk came to stay on the island after he quarreled with his captain (船长). He decided to stay there to repair an old ship. He didn’t know that he would stay there for nearly five years before he was picked up by a visiting English ship.

His story was written down in 1709. He told people that he had to kill goats with his gun. He ate the meat and used the skin (毛皮) for clothes.

We are not sure whether Daniel Defoe had ever met Selkirk. Yet, it is certain that he had heard of the story of Selkirk’s adventures before he wrote the novel.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

16. How long did Alexander Selkirk stay on the island by himself?

____________________________________________________________

17. What did researchers discover on the island?

____________________________________________________________

18. What were the holes used for?

____________________________________________________________

19. Why did Selkirk kill the goats?

____________________________________________________________

20. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

____________________________________________________________

参考答案

课前篇

一、学生自学新词汇，比一比，看谁记得又快又准。

1. pop 2. 摇滚乐 3. band

二、学生自查并写出本课短语，读一读，记一记。

1. like 2. to 3. 醒来 4. in 5. 流行音乐 6. the number of

三、自查并写出本课重点句型，读一读，记一记。

1. sounds; like 2. to wake up

课堂篇

探究 1. A 2. C 3. C

课后篇

I. 单项选择

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B

II. 句型转换

6. How long 7. When did; buy 8. hasn’t had 9. has taught 10. has never

III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

11. has gone 12. was; has become 13. have worked; moved 14. have made 15. have; stayed

IV. 阅读表达

16. For more than four years. 17. A house and some tools.

18. They were used for watching coming ships or looking out for dangerous animals.

19. To eat the meat and use the skin for clothes.

20. 但是，可以确定的是他在写这部小说之前已经听说过塞尔柯克的历险故事了。

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